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WINNERSTOCK Research · Option Chain Forensics

What AMZN and MSFT Showed Before the Gap

Forward-looking OI, GEX, DEX and VEX changes before the breakout, reconstructed from retained intraday snapshots for expiration 2026-07-31. Both names gapped after earnings inside this window — the question this report answers is what was visible in the chain on the session before each move.

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Coverage advisory — read this first
RETENTION

The retained chain for AMZN and MSFT starts at 2026-07-29. Both tickers have their earliest retained option-chain snapshot on that date, and the historical exposure archive holds nothing for either name in this window. 2026-07-23 -> 07-28 is absent from the retained dataset, not omitted from the analysis. Coverage is three sessions - 07-29, 07-30, 07-31 - with 40+ intraday snapshots each (~12-minute cadence, 09:30-16:00 ET).

Why only three days. Hot-store retention for equity options is three trading sessions. The expected cold-archive backstop did not contain these earlier AMZN/MSFT equity chains, so this public report treats the missing 2026-07-18 -> 07-28 chain history as unavailable. That limitation is part of the evidence, not a cosmetic omission.

Snapshots after 16:00 ET are also excluded. The feed keeps repricing contracts against the after-hours underlying while the 5-minute spot series stops at the close; mixing the two fabricates exposure jumps.

01Event timeline

Both releases landed after the close, inside the retained window. The session immediately before each release is labelled T-1 — that is the "before the move" evidence.

MSFT · reported after the close 07-29
AMZN · reported after the close 07-30
Daily bars · from 2026-07-15
SOURCE RETAINED DAILY BARS · 1D

02Signal matrix

One row per session, frozen at the last regular-hours snapshot. Open interest does not change intraday — it reflects positions built during the previous session. Volume and premium are the live flow for the day itself. Highlighted rows are the last session before each release.

Per-session signals
EXP 2026-07-31 · ALL STRIKES

OTM Call OI% — call OI at strikes ≥ spot × 1.03, as a share of all call OI. Call premium — rebuilt as Σ (volume increment × price at that snapshot × 100); a VWAP-style approximation, not tape premium. RR5 / RR10 — risk reversal, IV(call at +5% / +10%) − IV(put at −5% / −10%); positive means upside vol is priced richer than downside, an inversion that is rare in single-stock options. The last five columns are outcome measures — what the following session did, and the hedging demand its gap created. They are shown here for calibration and were not knowable at the timestamp of the row.

03Conclusion — why they rallied, and what the chain actually explains

04Five pre-gap signals, in the order they appeared

05Session detail

Select a session. Ladder charts cover spot ± 22%; every series carries a text label as well as a colour.

06NET GEX / NET DEX migration across ATM and OTM

ATM band is spot ± 2%. OTM_CALL is above spot, OTM_PUT below. Zones are assigned against that day's spot, so a strike changes zone after the gap — that reassignment is itself part of the exposure migration. Values in millions of dollars.

Zone breakdown at the close
$M · SPOT_X_100
Intraday zone trajectories · Exp 07-31

07Whole-chain context (all expirations)

Every section above isolates expiration 2026-07-31. This table aggregates all expirations at each session close, to show whether the pre-gap tilt was concentrated in the weekly or ran through the whole term structure.

All expirations at the close
SOURCE RETAINED SNAPSHOTS

08Screening checklist

09Method, corrections and limits

Dealer positioning is a convention, not observed inventory: GEX signs calls positive and puts negative in the industry-standard way. Premium is reconstructed from ~12-minute snapshots and cannot separate buyer-initiated from seller-initiated trades. Two events across three sessions cannot support a significance test. For research purposes only — not investment advice, and not an indication of future price direction. This report was prepared from retained read-only research snapshots; no production data was modified.